Technical resources

Knowledge and guides

Practical technical guides on water treatment and stormwater, and answers to the most common questions. Norrloop shares the knowledge and sizes the right solution for your installation.

Guides
Water treatment

Oil separator for car washes

Requirements, classes and sizing under EN 858 and local discharge regulations.

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Stormwater

Soakaway and soakaway tunnel

Local management of stormwater by infiltration. The three-step strategy, sizing and sand trap.

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Stormwater

Attenuation tank

Attenuation of stormwater, flow regulator and sizing to the municipality's discharge requirements.

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Stormwater

Particle separator

Treatment of sand and sediment from stormwater before infiltration or discharge.

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Wastewater

Holding tank (sealed tank)

Collection of wastewater where discharge is not permitted. Sizing, level alarm and emptying.

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Safety

High-level alarm

Overflow warning for pump chambers, holding tanks and basements. How it works.

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Frequently asked questions
Does a car wash need an oil separator?
Yes. Wash water from a car wash must be treated before discharge, and in practice a class I coalescing separator is required under local discharge regulations and the municipality's discharge permit.
What is the difference between a class I and class II oil separator?
Class I has a coalescing filter and reaches below 5 mg/l residual oil. Class II is gravimetric and reaches below 100 mg/l. Car washes and installations with emulsified oil normally require class I.
What is the difference between a soakaway and an attenuation tank?
A soakaway infiltrates the stormwater into the ground. An attenuation tank holds the water back and releases it in a controlled way to the sewer network via a flow regulator. A soakaway is used where the ground can infiltrate; an attenuation tank where it cannot.
What is a flow regulator?
A flow regulator (vortex regulator) sits on the outlet of an attenuation tank and limits how many litres per second are released onward, so that the discharge stays within the municipality's requirements.
Why choose tanks and separators in PE rather than concrete or steel?
Polyethylene (PE) is corrosion-free and requires no sacrificial anodes the way steel does, and it is lighter and more leak-tight than concrete. This gives a long service life in the ground.
Do I need a sand trap upstream of the separator or soakaway?
Yes. A sand trap removes sand and particles by sedimentation before the water reaches the separator or soakaway, so the coalescing filter and voids do not clog up. This keeps performance up and extends service life.
When do I need a holding tank (sealed tank)?
When the property lacks public wastewater connection and lies in an area where infiltration or discharge is not permitted, for example near drinking water sources. Sealed tanks are common for cabins and holiday homes, and are emptied with a vacuum tanker.
Is a particle separator the same as a sludge separator for plumbing?
No. A sludge separator for plumbing removes sludge in indoor heating and cooling systems. A particle separator treats outdoor stormwater, that is rainwater from roads and impermeable surfaces, before it is infiltrated or discharged.

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